Sustainable Construction Practices in Nepal: With the current increase in Urbanization and construction activities in context of Nepal there is no better time than now that sustainable building practices are important. But the country like any other nation in the world is confronted with certain factors that are peculiar to it including environmental pollution, resources depletion, and disaster risks. In this regard, sustainable construction constitute a critical discipline of construction practice that serves to make construction all the more environmentally sustainable as well as economically as well as socially sustainable.
NEBCO (Nepal Engineering and Building Construction Organization) is one of the pioneers that have adopted and implemented the sustainable construction practices in Nepal. Since its establishment, NEBCO has been involved in construction projects for more than thirty years, and thus the company has under its strategic values the inclusion of environmental consideration in the approach of its construction projects and support of energy conserving architectural concepts. Hence, in this article, the author will provide information on NEBCO and its activities towards promoting and facilitating the sustainable construction in Nepal as well as the possible advantages of practicing sustainable construction.
Sustainable construction means the process of construction of structures and development with the lowest possible impacts on the environment and use of resources, during the construction phase as well as during the lifetime of construction. This entails cutting on green house gas emissions, practicing constientious use of energy, and embracing use of renewable energy, minimizing wastes, and optimum use of water and other natural resources.
The core principles of sustainable construction include:The core principles of sustainable construction include:
Energy Efficiency: Integrated design of buildings for energy usage reduction, generation of power through the use of renewable energy sources for instance, solar and wind power.
Resource Management: Employing of sustainable materials and ensuring that resources that are used during construction are fully utilized.
Environmental Impact: Landscape designs also encompass the consideration of minimizing pollution level and the general carbon footprint of buildings through incorporation of eco friendly designs and green areas.
Long-term Durability: Creating structures that are friendly to natural disasters and also structures that are likely to be used for a very long time hence having lesser value on maintenance as time goes on.
Sustainable construction as a topic worth studying in the context of the constructions happening in Nepal.
Nepal is naturally beautiful country but it is not free from environmental problems. Deforestation, fast growth of urban areas, increased pollution levels have caused eco systems to deteriorate as well as the air and water sources to become less pure. Moreover, Nepal politically a vulnerable country as it locates in the centre of South Asia and easily exposed to natural hazards including the recent earthquake, floods, and landslides. Such considerations make sustainable construction practices not only beneficial, but one that are imperative for the development of the country.
Green construction reduces the impacts of regular constructions in that the effects that are evident when constructing building projects such as soil erosion are restrained. From the use of environmentally friendly building materials to the use of sparing energy and Including of green areas either within cities where construction companies like NEBCO develop, they cut their impact to the environment.
Some of the most affected Natural resources include water and timber which are put under stress in Nepal due to population congestion in urban areas. Sustainable construction focuses on the efficient management of these resources in that they are not depleted for the future generation use. This encompasses the formulation of structures that are constructed using material that has been recycled and use of water efficient technologies in constructions.
Nepal is one of the countries that have been affected by climate change in that it experiences an acute rise in temperature as well as fluctuating rainfall. Effects of sustainable construction measures include prevention of effects of climate change through energy effective structures and use of green energy sources.
Since the situation in Nepal is greatly prone to earthquakes, floods, and other form of disasters, it requires construction of disaster resistant structures. Sustainable construction techniques however would require developers to construct buildings that are capable of withstanding any such occurrences in order to protect the people inside the building and also limit the overall maintenance expenses.
NEBCO has always come up with innovations of incorporating sustainable construction methodologies in Nepal. Through the incorporation of green technology-any aspect of resource and disaster management involved in a project-NEBCO wants to foster the construction of a green future in the country. Here’s how NEBCO is contributing to sustainable construction in Nepal:Here’s how NEBCO is contributing to sustainable construction in Nepal:
One of NEBCO’s strategies in construction is the use of energy efficiency as a major driver toward sustainable construction. The company aims at reducing energy use in the buildings and use of renewable energy to achieve this goal. This includes:
Passive Solar Design: NEBCO also use passive solar/system in their buildings whereby structures are well aligned and constructed in a way that allows natural light and heat to warm the interior without the need to install artificial lighting and heaters respectively.
Energy-Efficient Insulation: NEBCO also incorporates special insulation materials in walling and ceiling as well as floorings to ensure that temperatures of the interiors do not fluctuate thus lowering the demand for heating and cooling devices.
Solar Panels and Renewable Energy Systems: NEBCO incorporates solar panel and other related renewable energy systems in its structures so as to minimize the use ofH non-renewable power in addition to attaining economical prices for electricity.
Sustainability, namely, the use of eco-friendly materials is among the main priorities of NEBCO. Historic construction techniques involve the use of materials that are cumbersome on the environment such as concrete and steel. But due to this NEBCO intends to use sustainable materials so as to minimize this impact. Some of the materials and practices used by NEBCO include:Some of the materials and practices used by NEBCO include:
Recycled and Locally Sourced Materials: At NEBCO, we encourage the diversion and reuse of resource materials like reclaimed wood, and recycled metal, and locally sourced resources with a better carbon footprint than imported products.
Bamboo and Timber Alternatives: Timber substitutes in many NEBCO projects includes bamboo which is widely available and grows in a very short time in nepal. Bamboo is a very sustainable resource and therefore it is less damaging to the environment as compared with the other more common materials used in building construction.
Low-Carbon Cement: Low-carbon cement is incorporated in construction by NEBCO, and hence saving on the carbon emissions brought about by the usual cement production.
Water shortage is a pressing problem of Nepal, especially in the context of further development of large cities where the population’s demand for water is constantly growing. To this effect, NEBCO incorporates water conservation measures in its projects in order to mitigate this problem. Key water management practices include:Key water management practices include:
Rainwater Harvesting Systems: NEBCO constructs buildings with rainwater harvesting system which provides rainwater storage for use in functions such as irrigation and other tasks such as cleaning and washing.
Greywater Recycling: Greywater recycling systems refer to the systems that can be employed to the reuse water from sinks, showers and laundry water for such uses as irrigation and toilet flushing.
Low-Flow Fixtures: NEBCO also provides low flow taps and shower heads in client’s building in order to minimize the quantity of water used.
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Today construction industry is a leading producer of waste which is mostly disposed of to landfill. NEBCO is committed to reducing construction waste through several practices:NEBCO is committed to reducing construction waste through several practices:
Waste Minimization: It has been noted that NEBCO has strategies for avoiding or reducing waste during construction, thus the precise in planning for materials and also through Pre-fab components.
Recycling Construction Waste: It re-uses metal, wood and concrete in its productions instead of just disposing them in the drains, hence somehow cutting down the amount of garbage it puts in the NEBCO.
Sustainable Demolition Practices: When it comes to demolition of the buildings, NEBCO employ environmentally friendly demolition methods which ensures that the building components are reclaimed and recycled.
NEBCO is also presently engaged in a process that will see it attain green building certificates for the projects that it undertakes. Industry-specific certifications such as LEED thus lay down a structured guideline towards the construction of sustainable structures. This commitment by NEBCO to seek for these certifications is a way of guaranteeing that their projects as the ones fulfilling the international set standards on sustainability.
Urbanization is growing faster than the urban development and expansion is taking place at the cost of the green built environment in Nepal. NEBCO also focuses on the issue of how to implement green space in the construction of cities as a way of enhancing health of people and the environment. According to the context of this contest, these places act as urban lungs – the health of which contributes to the general air quality of the urban environment and the availability of fresh air to the residents. NEBCO’s projects often include:
Rooftop Gardens: It reduces energy bills, acts as an insulator through the growing of plants on rooftop and also offers recreational places to the users of the buildings.
Urban Parks and Green Corridors: NEBCO also develops parks and greenways into the bigger constructions that it makes use of for recreation along with creating an enhanced environmental quality of urban landscapes.
As stated earlier, the implementation of sustainable construction is very crucial in Nepal for a number of reasons.
The incorporation of sustainable construction practices has numerous positive impacts to Nepal in terms of; Environmental impacts; Economic impacts and; Social impacts. Here are some of the key benefits:Here are some of the key benefits:
In cutting down the emissions of carbon, sparing water resources, and proper disposal of wastes, sustained construction contributes to the preservation of the environment and ecosystems of Nepal. By incorporating the use of environmentally friendly materials and energy conscious designs NEBCO does its part to ensure that the beauty of the country is returned back to its people for generations to come.
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Construction services by Nebco
Sustainable construction practices even though they may cost some addition amount at the construction stage are cheaper in the long run. lite energy consumption means low expenses on electricity bills while using long lasting and least frequent maintenance resources incur fewer costs in the long run.
Sustainable construction enhances the standard of living of residents since the objectives of constructing buildings promote enhanced health requirements and comfort. Comfort, wellbeing and overall satisfaction about living/working in sustainable buildings are guaranteed by green areas, natural light and energy-efficient design.
Theories of sustainability and disaster-resistant designs enable NEBCO to protect its sustainable buildings against earthquakes, floods and other disasters. This also helps save human life and in the event of such disasters, it also helps them save a lot of their money which they can otherwise spend in rebuilding the affected areas and repairing the damages.
Green construction practices lead to sustainable construction practices hence the growth of Nepal’s green economy. This action by NEBCO enables the development of green industries back home such as renewable energy, technology and manufacturing industries thus promoting the country’s economy.
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Foreign direct investment in Nepal
NEBCO’s green building principles hold immense prospects for the creation of a better and climate-sensitive environment of Nepal. Through the integration of energy efficient designs, utilization of environment friendly materials as well as water and waste management measures, NEBCO is charting a new way through green building in the entire country. Indeed, with Nepali population continuing to shift from rural to urban areas, it will be important to achieve sustainable construction in order to adequate the common welfare for future generations.
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